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Abell PN 71
When Sharpless 116 is up, how long it stays usable and when it is in season all depend on where you observe from. Set your site and this page adds tonight's answer and its year.
The science
In one sentence
The ionised gas shell an evolved, sun-like star sheds as it dies, lit by the exposed hot core left behind.
Class explainer for planetary nebula (SIMBAD classification).
Sharpless 116 is a planetary nebula in Cygnus, catalogued as Abell PN 71. SIMBAD gives its distance as 0.740 kpc (−0.148 kpc / +0.148 kpc) — ≈ 2,410 ly from 2 measurements. The light reaching us from it now left it around 385 BCE. SIMBAD measures it at 2.6′ × 2.6′ on the sky — 8% of the full Moon's width. At that distance, that angle means it is roughly 2 light-years across. Framing uses its catalogue size instead: 2.0′.
Sources: AstroBrain catalogue; Acker A. et al. 1992, Strasbourg–ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae, ESO, via CDS/VizieR V/84; Sharpless S. 1959, ApJS 4, 257, via CDS/VizieR VII/20; CDS/SIMBAD astronomical database, Strasbourg (SIMBAD record PN A66 71 · distance from 2010ApJ...714.1096S). Contains information from SIMBAD, which is made available here under the Open Database License (ODbL). Download the SIMBAD-derived data.
2 ly
Sky image
Observatory photos and open-licence sky surveys.
Credits on each image.
Sky maths: apparent positions with refraction, one-minute steps; usable = full astronomical dark, at least 30° up and clear of your skyline. Survey images: CDS, Strasbourg (DSS2 and other surveys). Science: SIMBAD. The hours, heights and Moon on this page use no weather forecast; the rank is this target’s place in the Targets list, whose score also counts the cloud forecast when there is one.